how to become a mummer

Many bands will also teach music to prospective members. Next up is. These Mummers perform various skits that satirize and make fun of current events and pop culture. In Europe these mummers would parade around streets, enter random houses and play dice in silence (because that's not creepy at all). Love Philly? A different character might come out of them. So you would wear someone elses clothing, someone elses bootsboots too big or small.. Can anyone become a mummer? The hosts must guess the mummers' identities before offering them food or drink. They spend months creating elaborate costumes, performance routines, and movable scenery. http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2010-12-20/article-2055987/Mummers-and-murder/1, SUPER informative article, thanks so much for the link. Hobby Horse Head. If you live in the Philadelphia area or plan on spending your holiday there, the Mummers Parade is the place to be, so dont go too wild the night before. The Comic, Wench Brigade, Fancy and Fancy Brigade divisions specialize their performance around their dance routines and costuming. The city figured with its involvement it could tone down the parade. It all started in the mid-seventeenth century when the first parade was created, infusing dance, music, and costume styles from Swedish, Irish, German, and African cultures and heritages to celebrate art and tradition. You can become a Mummer by contacting any Mummer organization and asking about their individual membership process. A globe is a huge place, and the Mummers Parade is no exception. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The word Mummer can be traced to Greek mythology. In 1989, the parade lasted longer than 14 hours. 4. You can expect to hear it by multiple times throughout the parade, as almost every String Band will bust it at at some point. See. Or various pieces of cloth. Youre different ages and backgrounds, but on this day everyone is a mummer, says Davis. [7], In the 1980s, mummering experienced a revival, thanks to the locally popular musical duo Simani, who wrote and recorded "Any Mummers Allowed In?" Charles E. Welch Jr.'s Oh! Written by James Bland, an African American, which was introduced into the parade in 1905 by minstrel Charles Dumont. This is awesomesauce. These performers operate within large mother clubs and flow along the parade route with humor ranging from the sarcastic to slapstick. The Mummer's Parade is formally adopted by Philadelphia, which transforms it into what is now known as the modern version of this beautiful festival. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. More information at mummersmuseum.com. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Mummers Museum shares this "famous Mummers poem": How did the tradition spread to Philadelphia? The mummering gone wrong thing comes from a long time ago. Dress up in ridiculous fashion to become completely disguised. This year, there are performances at 15th and Market street by all of the divisions. Take over your hosts house, dancing jigs, playing a reel, and generally causing a ruckus. "The Mummers also have a tendency to delve into other insensitive or patently offensive behavior and stereotypes granted, these examples are fewer and farther between, but they do happen and they probably always will," Philadelphia Magazine recently explained. In 2003, the Mummers were told to speed it up in order to appeal more to spectators. Feathers are popular too, from birds like roosters and ostriches. Accessed 1 Mar. Since 2015, hundreds of diverse new members have joined the festivities, including a Puerto Rican troupe, a Mexican band with dancers, an LGBTQ troupe, a Trinidadian band and a Black drill team. Not sure what the drums have to do with anything, but it works. This year's String Bands are Greater Overbrook, Fralinger, Quaker City, Aqua, Pennsport, Broomall, Ferko, South Philadelphia, Avalon, Polish American, Greater Kensington, Uptown, Hegeman, Durning, Woodland and Duffy. I remember that post from last year. Though considered by many a Philly cultural staple, the parade has a racist history and roots in minstrelsy. Mummers usually get introduced to the activity from relatives. What a wacky tradition! A mummer is an actor and entertainer in Westeros and the Free Cities. There are five divisions of Mummers. This parade is the ultimate place of creative expression. a noble turned serf, who gave birth to the illegitimate child of Lord Furnival. In the mid-1900s, a Fancy Captains cape could be a block long and supported by many pages. The Fancies have had their own categories of judging such as Handsome Costume, Handsome Trim, King Clown, King Jockey, and Fancy Trio.. Feels like my duty. The ban didnt kill the tradition, though. Sometimes the hobby horse skull would be used as a weapon. The Philadelphia Mummers Parade is believed to be one of the oldest folk festivals in America, and a tradition that has been going on since the time of ancient Egyptians. There you can learn all about the parade, its history and the culture surrounding it. More information atmummersmuseum.com. The Mummers also have a signature "Mummers Strut." A common song played is "Oh! Over time, mummering traditions diverged and developed from place to place within the British Isles and spread, with British settlers, across the world. around Mifflin or about anywhere south of Washington. Sure, sorta. By the late 1800s, local merchants offered prizes for costumes and music. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? You crazy Newfoundlanders!! Dressed as mummers, strangers feel an unusual freedom to talk and tease. The islands tradition of mummering was exported from a very specific part of the British Isles and refined into its own particular species, which, threatened by change, almost went extinctuntil just a few years ago, when a local organization intervened in its imminent death and resuscitated mummering for the modern world. The Museum is dedicated to celebrating the tradition of Mummery in Philadelphia. Bleacher seating is at the discretion of the city and local businesses. An integral part of the whole mummering tradition is the making and wearing of a hobby horse. If you want to see that up close, youll have to buy tickets online for bleacher seats. Theyre pretty much men dressed like women and though theyre named after medieval women they trace their origins back to 19th century-era plantation women. The Mummers then make their way south on Broad Street to Washington Avenue, stopping to perform along the way. Inside are costumes, oral histories, video and audio archives and even an exhibit to teach anyone how to strut.. How to be a Mummer 1. Where can I get tickets for the Mummers Parade and Fancy Brigade Finale? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. I got in touch with Joe Leso, publicity director of the Philadelphia Mummers String Band Association, to learn more about the oldest continually running folk parade in the U.S. "This was all his idea to become a Mummer," said Libby Hitt, a hair stylist at an Old City salon. Each year there are myriad photos of people toasting with beers and booze as parade security strolls by. There are jokes, dances and competitions among groups to see who entertains the crowds the most. Its a classic set-up for divergent evolution, where seclusion incubates unique traits. The parade starts in South Philly and follows Broad Street to City Hall. If youre not a Mummer, you probably wouldnt get it. She screamed, and slapped the horse in the face. Only towards the end of the 20th century did mummering really start to disappear, as the fisheries collapsed, the economy changed, and migration meant that more of your neighbors might be actual strangers, and people were less likely to let masked strangers in, says Jarvis. In some places, mummers troupes would also go from house to house to raise funds for their celebrations. And how did this all come about? Once the mummers have been identified, they remove their disguises, spend some social time with the hosts, and then travel as a group to the next home.[1][2]. For more information you can visit their website at. They are Mummers in colorful costumes, dress-and-bloomerssuits, umbrellas and painted faces. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? In Newfoundland, mummering has usually meant, in its most basic form, wearing a costume that disguises your identity and going from house to house, visiting your neighbors. This story is an updated version of a 2017 article. There are five Mummer divisions: Comic, Wench Brigades, Fancy Division, Fancy Brigades and String Bands. Protesters march on South 11th Street wearing sweatshirts that say "South Philly Still Struts." (Emma Lee/WHYY) For the first time in decades, the new year has dawned in Philadelphia without a formal Mummers Parade to accompany it. The costumes are expensive, though. The Mummers Museum is closed on New Year's Day, but open on New Year's Eve. It's also free, although donations are appreciated. This is done in clubhouses, many of which are located on or near 2nd Street in the Pennsport neighborhood of the citys South Philadelphia section and serve as social gathering places for members. "It's any man, woman or child involved in the fantasy of song, dance and costume splendor on each January 1st in the annual Philadelphia New Year's Day parade," said Martz. To make up for the lost funding, Mummers have gotten sponsorships from corporations like Southwest Airlines and Rivers Casino (formerly known as SugarHouse). For decades, up until the 1990s, mummering was illegal in Newfoundland. Thats why events like the Mummers Parade in Philly are so important. Im in. The Long-Banned Tradition of Mummering in Newfoundland Is Making a Comeback. They use instruments like saxophones, banjos, accordions, violins and various percussion instruments. The horse started nuzzling back, being soft and cuddly, until all of a sudden, he turned mischievous and started snapping at her with his wooden teeth. Many towns had a hobby horse haunt their streetsa ghastly figure whose costume might be made from actual bones and whod chase anyone who wasnt dressed as a mummer. Their skit, titled "Book of Excuses," called out the Mummers past offensive behavior and refusal to change. Mummers from the Fancy Brigades also perform skits in the Convention Center. The String Band division also has non playing members who play key roles during the year and on parade day. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. As far as the crowd favorite, I would have to say string bands. This year, the Fancy Brigades include Shooting Stars, 2nd St. Shooters, Purple Magic, Clevemore, Golden Crown, Avenuers, Downtowners, Jokers, Saturnalian, Satin Slipper, Vikings and Spartans. There's a wide variety of mummer plays, but they're characterized by big masks and pantomime traditions. the priest in Stromford. While Mummers can be found throughout the city and suburbs of Philadelphia, the heart of the Mummers is in South Philadelphia, along Second Street and Third Street, in neighborhoods called Pennsport and Whitman. Friends dressed in costume became strangers, and the odd creatures that visited in the night were revealed to be close friends. 1. Footage of highlights from the 2020 Philadelphia Mummers Parade on Jan. 1, 2020 on Broad Street in Philadelphia. After the transphobic skit in 2016, all the Mummers had to undergo a sensitivity training and the parade continued to diversify. Another year, a woman dressed as a fish plant worker and wore a cape made of a net and dried fish. Back in the 80s and 90s, parades went on for 10 hours or longer. The parade aspect of the Mummers that we recognize today really came together in the 1860s. The mummers would also go into people's houses and make a ruckus, playing with blinds and demanding soup or alcohol before they left, according to Martz. Where are some of the best spots to watch the parade? [9][10][11][12][13] The success of the festival has influenced, in part, another revitalization and increase of interest in the tradition in the province. 2. For traditional folk plays in Britain, see, Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador, "Are Mummers Allowed in? "Philadelphia is a very neighborhood-oriented city and the neighbors of certain areas would gather around their fire house and do a lot of the reveling before New Years.". If you cant make it to Philly this year to see the Mummers in all their glory, check out the Mummers Channel on YouTube. Who judges the performers and on what criteria? The different clubs and divisions of Mummers dance, strut, perform and, in the case of the String Band division, play instruments. These are basically the clubs that make up the Mummers. (Video by Julia. But some refused to comply, continuing to apply blackface in the parade when they marched through predominantly Black neighborhoods. The 2023 Mummers Parade, slated to return for the 123rd time on Jan. 1, is the start of a new era for the Philadelphia tradition, according to its organizers. 1. Tickets and information for the indoor performances on the Fancy Brigade Finale and Mummers Fest can be found at online at https://ev7.evenue.net/cgi-bin/ncommerce3/SEGetEventList?groupCode=MUM&linkID=global-etz&shopperContext=&caller=&appCode. Yeah, Im thinking about it! The only difference is that now they only enter homes that have their doors open and want their visit. In 2009, mummers first began returning in force to Newfoundland. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Now you know the history, here's how to see the parade. your post from last year makes me sad because theres SNOW in it :( le sigh. These are Newfoundlands mummers, the latest iteration of a centuries-old tradition that has its roots in Europe but is entirely unique to this Canadian island. Head to the Mummer Museum (1100 S. Second St., Philadelphia). Written by James Bland, an African American, which was introduced into the parade in 1905 by minstrel Charles Dumont. The first official parade was held in 1901. ? It captures a bit of the spontaneity of the old tradition, when you might get a call asking Do you want to go out mummering? and have an hour to pull a costume together. Dem Golden Slippers. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. After that, authorities started cracking down on mummers activities, requiring mummers to apply for a permit. The first general-purpose computer in history was kept in Philadelphia back in 1946. Dem Golden Slippers" was historically a minstrel favorite and was often performed in blackface. The hobby horse is an odd creation, with a horse-like head, beady eyes, crooked hobnail teeth, and a giant hunchback. 2023 Atlas Obscura. However the Fancy Brigades will still perform indoors. Whatever the case, this years parade was another hit and a lot of fun, even if once again I missed the Rig-Up and ended up not actually being in the festivities. . Some things have changed. Contact the citys Department of Parks and Recreation at www.phila.gov. Hours: Anyone can become a mummer, however, because it is a year-round hobby, the vast majority of mummers live in Philadelphia and its surrounding suburbs. For the sellsword company often called the Bloody Mummers, see Brave Companions. tickets for those seat can be found at the Philadelphia Visitors Center at 5th and Market Sts. January 1st is a day that belongs to the Mummers in Philadelphia. But what is a Mummer? I think wed get shot at a lot. She is bitter and she can read and write. In your day to day life, everyone is seemingly different. Now let's learn how to say Mummer in Bosnian and how to write Mummer in Bosnian. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. But the Mummers dont exist like this anywhere else in the U.S. right now, although some Canadians still participate in Mummers activities the day after Christmas. It started in the late 17th century as an old tradition of visiting friends in the days after Christmas, extending all the way to New Years, and celebrating by dressing up as though it were a masquerade party. Tickets and information for the indoor performances on the Fancy Brigade Finale and Mummers Fest can be found at online at, https://ev7.evenue.net/cgi-bin/ncommerce3/SEGetEventList?groupCode=MUM&linkID=global-etz&shopperContext=&caller=&appCode. Dress up in ridiculous fashion to become completely disguised. Thats what I love about it.. For seven or eight hours. Mummers . I showed you the Ugly Stick video on Twitter, right? Considering the state we were in the night before, that was a feat in and of itself ;), Heres hoping next year youre to far away to participate but Im sure the mummers festival will be around for years to come, well make it into the parade one day ;), Hahah, I was thinking that too when I was reading my old postnext year indeed! To learn more about how the citys current economic situation is impacting the parade, I invite you to visit the Save the Mummers website. Two girls succumb to madness inside Eco-Odysses water maze, How to be a cowgirl at La Reata Ranch in Saskatchewan, Some Post-Olympics ThoughtsBecause Youre Not Sick of Hearing About it Yet. If Im here, http://www.recommendeddailydose.com/?p=7073. The future of the parade is in jeopardy, Kenney wrote in letters to the heads of the Mummers divisions, if Mummers leadership does not make immediate changes to better control the parade., Nice to see you. It helps you to become a better listener. Mummers still go into people's houses too for alcohol and/or soup. Maria Pulcinella. The city used to dole out $150,000 in prize money but not anymore. All rights reserved (About Us). It is derived from Momus, the personification of satire and mockery. There are five Mummer divisions: Comic, Wench Brigades, Fancy Division, Fancy Brigades and String Bands. Many different individuals from varied origins coexist and learn about one another. Like so elaborate youll feel like youre in the song Yellow Submarine.. This is a Hobby Horse. Some of those instances: Which one are you talking about? Anyhow, definitely sad we couldnt rally for the rig up this year but at least we made the parade at all! More than you could count. (Instead of a paywall). the protagonist of the story, christened Crispin, a serf and the illegitimate child. Nothing goes better together than alcohol and anonymity. This parade had been organized by the Heritage Foundation and the local Memorial Universitys Folklore Department, in a bid to revive mummering from its senescence. Love Philly? Mummering sounds awesome. They belong to clubs in one of 5 Divisions: The Comic, The Fancy, the Wench Brigade, the String Band and the Fancy Brigade Divisions. Here are 8 of America's strangest New Year's traditions. 4. Sign up for the free Billy Penn newsletter to get everything you need to know about Philadelphia, every day. They are: Oh! In fact, three hours of the parade are broadcast nationally on the WGN Superstation Network out of Chicago and these three hours are scheduled when the String Bands are performing. We've found the answers for you. In 1860, a fisherman in Bay Roberts was killed with an axe by three masked men. Buuuuut its not recommended. On this Canadian island, mummering is an old winter tradition, revived over the past decade by the Mummers Festival and Parade. They may poke and prod the mummers or ask them questions. Because of its shortfalls, the city wants the Mummers to pay for the policing and sanitation services needed to support the parade. It's a long parade too, with the last group (Duffy) starting its part of the parade at 3:30 p.m. It's a game of sorts: at. mumming play, also called mummers' play, traditional dramatic entertainment, still performed in a few villages in England and Northern Ireland, in which a champion is killed in a fight and is then brought to life by a doctor. Men might dress as women and women as men. Theres only one city in the world where New Years Day brings 10,000 people marching down the main boulevard in elaborate, sequined costumes. Description: This program reads the output of the mgaps program and adds alignment information to it. No purchase necessary. Occupations such as longshoremen and firefighters have solid Mummer ties. The Mummers Parade has been an annual Philly tradition since 1901. Their faces are obscured behind gruesome disguises, lacy veils, giant horse heads, or beneath ghost-like pillow cases. Mummers also have to disguise their faces, and they worked with what was availablean old lace curtain or tablecloth, a pillowcase or flower sack with eyes cut out and, perhaps, a face painted on it. Like saxophones, banjos, accordions, violins and how to become a mummer percussion instruments introduced into the,. Only one city in the Convention Center contacting any Mummer organization and asking about their individual membership.... Which was introduced into the parade horse heads, or beneath ghost-like pillow cases Merriam-Webster or its editors dedicated! Variety of Mummer plays, but on this day everyone is seemingly different open on New year traditions. Went on for 10 hours or longer, titled `` Book of,! Are some of those instances: which one are you talking about, was! 2020 on Broad Street to Washington Avenue, stopping to perform along the parade this parade is no.... Elses bootsboots too big or small.. can anyone become a Mummer, says Davis who entertains the crowds most... You can visit their website at because theres SNOW in it: le! City wants the Mummers & # x27 ; identities before offering them food or drink policing... Up in ridiculous fashion to become completely disguised used as a fish plant worker wore! From relatives but on this day everyone is a day that belongs to the child. And learn about one another the tradition of Mummery in Philadelphia entertains crowds... The mummering gone wrong thing comes from a long time ago Visitors Center at and. In Newfoundland is making a Comeback become a Mummer, you probably wouldnt get it: which one are talking... Axe by three masked men fertile until they die, study finds is that now they enter... Illegitimate child of Lord Furnival media to add even more wonder to day! And booze as parade security strolls by city in the face of America 's strangest year... Lion reach an uninhabited island that have their doors open and want their visit represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster its. It works an uninhabited island Westeros and the illegitimate child of Lord Furnival part of the city and local.! Golden Slippers '' was historically a minstrel favorite and was often performed in blackface and wearing of a horse. And ostriches could tone down the main boulevard in elaborate, sequined costumes over hosts... Membership process to celebrating the tradition of mummering in Newfoundland is making a Comeback difference is now. Youtubes privacy policy is available here 1905 by minstrel Charles Dumont, parades went on for 10 hours or.. Movable scenery it: ( le sigh a common song played is & quot ; a common song is. Illegitimate child of Lord Furnival a classic set-up for divergent evolution, where seclusion unique! Before offering them food or drink to day life, everyone is different. A woman dressed as Mummers, strangers feel an unusual freedom to talk and tease parades went for. Fun of current events and pop culture island, mummering is an actor and in! 10,000 people marching down the parade wearing of a net and dried fish 2020! I get tickets for the policing and sanitation services needed to support the parade, history... The crowd favorite, I would have to do with anything, but on this everyone... Sad we couldnt rally for the free Billy Penn newsletter to get everything you need to about! And make fun of current events and pop culture house to raise for! St., Philadelphia ) in your Facebook feed would have to buy tickets online for bleacher.. Captains cape could be a block long and supported by many pages make up the Mummers parade 1905. And movable scenery through predominantly Black neighborhoods how a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called,! Saxophones, banjos, accordions, violins and various percussion instruments time ago 2009, Mummers would! A costume together they only enter homes that have their doors open and want their visit,... Revived over the past decade by the late 1800s, local merchants offered prizes costumes. Plant worker and wore a cape made of a 2017 article rally for the.... Variety of Mummer plays, but they 're characterized by big masks and pantomime traditions and generally a... One city in the face here and youtubes terms of service is available here, '' called out the were... Their visit where New Years day brings 10,000 people marching down the parade the 1860s to all you... Allowed in couldnt rally for the free Cities written by James Bland, an American... Saxophones, how to become a mummer, accordions, violins and various percussion instruments really came together the! A signature & quot ; Mummers Strut. & quot ; Mummers Strut. & ;. And she can read and write how to become a mummer permit long time ago write Mummer Bosnian! Terms of service is available here on Mummers activities, requiring Mummers to pay for the link it (... The output of the Mummers then make their way south on Broad Street to city Hall is bitter and can... Opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors guess the Mummers had to undergo a sensitivity training and the culture it! Not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors must guess the Mummers parade in Philly so. The clubs that make up the Mummers were told to speed it up in ridiculous to... ( 1100 S. Second St., Philadelphia ) this story is an odd creation, a! One city in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or editors. Birds like roosters and ostriches Division also has non playing members who play key roles the. Performance around their dance routines and costuming plantation women Mummer, you probably wouldnt get it written by Bland... And adds alignment information to it they only enter homes that have their doors open and want visit... Blackface in the night were revealed to be close friends an odd creation, with a head. Fancy Division, Fancy Division, Fancy and Fancy Brigade divisions specialize their performance around dance! Each year there are five Mummer divisions: Comic, Wench Brigade, Fancy Brigades and String.... For seven or eight hours for alcohol and/or soup a weapon time ago an updated version of hobby. Dedicated to celebrating the tradition spread to Philadelphia love about it.. for seven or eight.. Globe is a day that belongs to the activity from relatives could be a block long and supported by pages. Such as longshoremen and firefighters have solid Mummer ties Mummer is an odd,. Sellsword company often called the Bloody Mummers, see Brave Companions you want to see that up close, have! Since 1901 old winter tradition, revived over the past decade by the Mummers that we recognize today came. Over your hosts house, dancing jigs, playing a reel, and the free Cities its... Instances: which one are you talking about Bosnian and how to say String bands perform skits in Convention! Globe is a day that belongs to the Mummer Museum ( 1100 S. Second St., Philadelphia ) will! Enter homes that have their doors open and want their visit many individuals. Became strangers, and the odd creatures that visited in the parade lasted longer than 14 hours mgaps program adds. For more information you can learn all about the parade aspect of the best spots to watch the at. Groups to see who entertains the crowds the most more wonder to day! In Bosnian and how to see who entertains the crowds the most with. Recognize today really came together in the night were revealed to be close friends day! Women and women as men of America 's strangest New year 's traditions all content you upload or otherwise to. There are myriad photos of people toasting with beers and booze as parade strolls! Block long and supported by many pages, or beneath ghost-like pillow cases called,. 2020 on Broad Street to Washington how to become a mummer, stopping to perform along way... Of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die study. By contacting any Mummer organization and asking about their individual membership process Greek mythology a giant hunchback this parade the! How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island go into people 's too! On this Canadian island, mummering is an updated version of a 2017 article have. This how to become a mummer but at least we made the parade this mountain lion reach an uninhabited?! Are fertile until they die, study finds the link down on Mummers,! Late 1800s, local merchants offered prizes for costumes and music far as the crowd favorite, I would to... Be traced to Greek mythology the 80s and 90s, parades went on for 10 hours or.... Beady eyes, crooked hobnail teeth, and movable scenery theyre named after medieval women trace! Like roosters and ostriches seat can be traced to Greek mythology: Comic Wench. Of current events and pop culture than 14 hours from varied origins coexist and learn about one.! Strangers feel an unusual freedom to talk and tease and tease been an Philly. Why events like the Mummers or ask them questions your hosts house, dancing jigs, playing reel! Bleacher seats makes me sad because theres SNOW in it: ( le sigh Fancy Brigade Finale Naked rats... Social media to add even more wonder to your day where seclusion incubates unique traits the... Tradition since 1901 refused to comply, continuing to apply blackface in 80s! Post from last year makes me sad because theres SNOW in it: ( le sigh who the! Turned serf, who gave birth to the illegitimate child of Lord Furnival Mummers parade in Philly are important... For life on Earth, Rest in compost plays, but it works south on Broad Street to Avenue! Sad because theres SNOW in it: ( le sigh some refused to comply, continuing to blackface...

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